d字母开头的词汇列表
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*dekm-
Proto-Indo-European 根词,意为“十”。
它构成了以下词语的全部或部分: cent; centenarian; centenary; centi-; centime; centurion; century; centennial; cinquecento; dean; deca-; decade; decagon; Decalogue; Decameron; decapod; decathlon; December; decennial; deci-; decile; decimal; decimate; decimation; decuple; decussate; denarius; denier(n.)“法国硬币”; dicker; dime; dinar; doyen; dozen; duodecimal; duodecimo; eighteen; fifteen; fourteen; hecatomb; hendeca-; hundred; icosahedron; nineteen; nonagenarian; octogenarian; Pentecost; percent; quattrocento; Septuagint; sexagenarian; seventeen; sixteen; ten; tenth; thirteen; thousand; tithe。
这是一个假设的词源,其存在的证据由以下语言提供:梵语 dasa,阿维斯塔语 dasa,亚美尼亚语 tasn,希腊语 deka,拉丁语 decem(西班牙语 diez,法语 dix 的来源),古教会斯拉夫语 deseti,立陶宛语 dešimt,古爱尔兰语 deich,布列塔尼语 dek,威尔士语 deg,阿尔巴尼亚语 djetu,古英语 ten,古高地德语 zehan,哥特语 taihun “十”。
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*dem-
原始印欧语根,“房子,家庭”。它代表了印欧语中通常表示“房屋”的词(意大利语、西班牙语 casa 源自拉丁语 casa “茅屋,小屋”; 日耳曼语 *hus 的起源不明)。
它构成了以下词语的全部或部分含义: Anno Domini; belladonna; condominium; dame; damsel; dan,“对宗教团体成员的称谓”; danger; dangerous; demesne; despot; Dom Perignon; domain; dome; domestic; domesticate; domicile; dominate; domination; dominion; domino; don(名词)“西班牙,意大利和葡萄牙的敬称”; Donna; dungeon; ma'am; madam; madame; mademoiselle; madonna; major-domo; predominant; predominate; timber; toft。
这是一个假设的来源,其存在的证据来自以下语言:梵语 damah “房子”; 阿维斯塔语 demana- “房子”; 希腊语 domos “房子”, despotēs “主人,领主”; 拉丁语 domus “房子”, dominus “家庭主人”; 亚美尼亚语 tanu-ter “家庭领主”; 古斯拉夫语 domu,俄语 dom “房子”; 立陶宛语 dimstis “封闭庭院,财产”; 古诺尔斯语 topt “宅邸”。
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*dent-
关于“牙齿”的原始印欧语根。
它构成了以下词汇的全部或部分意义: al dente; dandelion; dental; dentifrice; dentist; dentition; denture; glyptodon; indent (v.1) 意为“制作刻痕”; mastodon; orthodontia; periodontal; teethe; tooth; toothsome; tusk; trident。
这是一个假设性的源头,或其存在的证据得到以下语言的支持:梵文 danta,希腊语 odontos(属格),拉丁语 dens,立陶宛语 dantis,古爱尔兰语 det,威尔士语 dent,古英语 toð,德语 Zahn,哥特语 tunþus “牙齿”。
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*der-
"剖开,剥皮,削皮" 的原始印欧语根词,衍生出涉及皮肤和皮革的词汇。
它构成了以下单词的全部或部分: derm; -derm; derma; dermal; dermato-; dermatology; echinoderm; epidermis; hypodermic; pachyderm; scleroderma; taxidermy; tart (adj.) "具有刺激性口味的; " tear (v.1) "拆开; " tetter; turd。
这是一个假设性词源,其存在的证据由以下语言提供:梵语 drnati "劈开,爆炸; " 古希腊语 derein "剖皮; " 亚美尼亚语 terem "我刮皮," 古斯拉夫教会斯拉夫语 dera "破裂开来; " 布列塔尼语 darn "碎片; " 古英语 teran "撕裂,撕烂."
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*deru-
还有 *dreu-,Proto-Indo-European 根词,意为“坚定,稳固”,具有“木材”,“树木”和指代木制品的派生词的特殊意义。
它构成了以下词语的全部或部分: betroth; Dante; dendrite; dendro-; dendrochronology; dour; Druid; drupe; dryad; dura mater; durable; durance; duration; duress; during; durum; endure; hamadryad; indurate; obdurate; perdurable; philodendron; rhododendron; shelter; tar (n.1) “粘稠液体”; tray; tree; trig (adj.) “聪明,整洁”; trim; troth; trough; trow; truce; true; trust; truth; tryst。
它是假设的源头/其存在的证据由以下提供:梵语 dru “树木,木材”, daru “木材,原木,木材”; 希腊语 drys “橡木”, drymos “小树林,灌木丛”, doru “梁,矛的杆”; 古教会斯拉夫语 drievo “树木,木材”,塞尔维亚语 drvo “树木”, drva “木材”,俄语 drevo “树木,木材”,捷克语 drva,波兰语 drwa “木材”; 立陶宛语 drūtas “坚固”, derva “松树,木材”; 威尔士语 drud,古爱尔兰语 dron “强壮”,威尔士语 derw “真实”,古爱尔兰语 derb “确信”,古爱尔兰语 daur,威尔士语 derwen “橡木”; 阿尔巴尼亚语 drusk “橡木”; 古英语 treo, treow “树木”, triewe “忠诚,可靠,诚实”。
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*deu-(2)
原始印欧语根,意为“做,表现; 显示喜爱,尊敬”。
它构成或部分构成以下单词: beatific; beatify; beatitude; Beatrice; beau; beauty; Bella; belle; beldam; belladonna; belvedere; bene-; benedict; Benedictine; benediction; benefactor; beneficiary; benefice; beneficence; benefit; benevolent; benign; bonanza; bonbon; bonhomie; bonito; bonjour; bonny; bonus; boon (adj.); bounty; debonair; embellish。
它是假设的来源,其存在的证据由以下拉丁语提供: bene(副词)“好,正确地,光荣地,适当地”, bonus “好”, bellus “英俊的,美好的,漂亮的”,可能还有 beatus “幸福的”, beare “使幸福”。
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*deuk-
原始印欧语根词,意为“领导”。
它构成或部分构成以下单词: abduce; abducent; abduct; abduction; adduce; aqueduct; circumduction; conduce; conducive; conduct; conductor; conduit; deduce; deduction; dock(n.1)“船位”; doge; douche; ducal; ducat; Duce; duchess; duchy; duct; ductile; duke(n.); educate; education; induce; induction; introduce; introduction; misconduct; produce; production; reduce; reduction; seduce; seduction; subduce; subduction; taut; team(n.); teem(v.1)“充满,蜂拥,繁殖”; tie(n.); tow(v.); traduce; transducer; tug; zugzwang。
它是假设的源头,其存在的证据由以下单词提供: dux(属格 ducis)“领袖,指挥官”,在晚期拉丁语中是“省长”, ducere “领导”; 古英语 togian “拉,拖”, teon “拉,拖”; 德语 Zaum “马笼头”, ziehen “拉,拖”; 中威尔士语 dygaf “我拉”。
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*dhes-
*dhēs-,原始印欧语根,用于形成宗教概念的词汇。可能是原始印欧语根 *dhe- “放置,放置”的扩展。
它构成或部分构成以下单词: apotheosis; atheism; atheous; Dorothy; enthusiasm; fair(名词)“城镇或城市中规定的市场”; fanatic; ferial; feast; fedora; -fest; festal; festival; festive; festoon; Festus; fete; fiesta; henotheism; monotheism; pantheism; pantheon; polytheism; profane; profanity; Thea; -theism; theist; theo-; theocracy; theodicy; Theodore; Theodosia; theogony; theology; theophany; Theophilus; theosophy; theurgy; tiffany; Timothy。
它是以下单词的假设来源/其存在的证据由以下单词提供:希腊语 theos “神”; 拉丁语 feriae “假期”, festus “节日”, fanum “神殿”。
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*dhe-
*dhē-,原始印欧词根,意为“设定,放置”。
它构成以下词汇的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一动词)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二动词)“假装”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(动词); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名词1)“政党”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名词); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下词汇的假定来源/其存在的证据为:梵语 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿维斯塔语 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯语 ada “他制造”; 赫梯语 dai- “放置”; 希腊语 tithenai “放置,设置,安置”; 拉丁语 facere “做,干; 执行; 带来”; 立陶宛语 dėti “放置”; 波兰语 dziać się “正在发生”; 俄语 delat' “做”; 古高地德语 tuon,德语 tun,古英语 don “做”。
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*dhe(i)-
*dhē(i)-,原始印欧语根,意为“吮吸”。
它构成或部分构成以下单词: affiliate; affiliation; effeminate; effete; epithelium; fawn(n.)“小鹿”; fecund; fellatio; Felicia; felicitate; felicity; Felix; female; feminine; femme; fennel; fenugreek; fetal; feticide; fetus; filial; filiation; filicide; filioque; fitz; infelicity。
它是假设的源头/其存在的证据由以下单词提供:梵语 dhayati “吮吸”, dhayah “滋养”; 希腊语 thēlē “母乳,乳头”, thēlys “女性,多产的”; 拉丁语 felare “吮吸”, femina “女人”(“哺乳的人”), felix “幸福的,吉祥的,多产的”, fetus “后代,怀孕”; fecundus “多产的,肥沃的,富饶的”; 古教会斯拉夫语 dojiti “哺乳”, dojilica “保姆”, deti “孩子”; 立陶宛语 dėlė “水蛭”; 古普鲁士语 dadan “牛奶”; 哥特语 daddjan “哺乳”; 古瑞典语 dia “哺乳”; 古高地德语 tila “女性的乳房”; 古爱尔兰语 denaim “我吮吸”, dinu “小羊”。