refectory(n.)
"餐厅",尤指在修道院中,15世纪初, refectori,源自中世纪拉丁语 refectorium,意为"休息之地",源自 reficere 的过去分词词干,意为"重建,恢复",源自 re-(参见 re-)+ facere 的组合形式,意为"制造,做"(源自 PIE 词根 *dhe-,意为"放置,放置")。
中古英语(以及之后)也将其作为动词, refeten,意为"恢复,恢复,喂养"(14世纪末),源自盎格鲁-法语 refeter,古法语 refactier。也有 refection,意为"休息,滋养",所有这些词最终源自拉丁语。一些在专业领域中仍然存在特定的意义。
For after a draught of wine, a Man may seem lighter in himself from sudden refection, although he be heavier in the balance, from a corporal and ponderous addition; but a Man in the morning is lighter in the scale, because in sleep some pounds have perspired; and is also lighter unto himself, because he is refected. [Browne, "Vulgar Errors," iv. 7]
因为喝了一杯酒后,一个人可能会感觉自己变轻了,因为突然的恢复,尽管他在天平上更重了,因为有了一个物质和沉重的增加; 但一个人早上在天平上更轻,因为在睡眠中流失了几磅; 而且他对自己也更轻,因为他得到了恢复。[布朗,《俗误》,iv. 7]
该词起源时间:15世纪初