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beauty的词源解释,beauty来源

beauty(n.)

14世纪早期, " bealte ",也表示"良善,礼貌",源于盎格鲁-法语" beute ",古法语" biauté ",意为"美,诱惑,美丽的人"(12世纪,法语现代化为 " beauté "),更早期表达为 " beltet "。源自于" Vulgar Latin *" bellitatem "(名词形式为" bellitas "),意为"引起感官愉悦的状态"(同源于西班牙语 " beldad ",意大利语 " belta "),源于拉丁语" bellus ",意为"漂亮的,英俊的,迷人的",在古典拉丁语中特指女性和儿童,或用于讽刺或侮辱男性,可能源自原始印欧语中的“ *dw-en-elo- ”,是“ *deu- "(2)”根部的爱称。正如钦定斯坦达尔所说的那样,美丽是“ la promesse de bonheur ”。

[I]t takes the one hundred men in ten million who understand beauty, which isn't imitation or an improvement on the beautiful as already understood by the common herd, twenty or thirty years to convince the twenty thousand next most sensitive souls after their own that this new beauty is truly beautiful. [Stendhal, "Life of Henry Brulard"]
"(我认为)理解美的一百个人中,只有一万分之十的人理解,这种东西既不是模仿,也不是对群众已经理解的美的改善,而需要二十到三十年的时间来说服其它灵敏的人群。 "(斯坦达尔,亨利布鲁拉德传)

在英语中取代了古英语 " wlite "。英语中的具体含义“漂亮的女人”可追溯至14世纪后期。 " Beauty-sleep "(晚上十二点前睡觉)的提法可追溯至1850年。而 " Beauty-spot "(在脸上某处的黑色斑点,以增强美感)可追溯至1650年代。 " Beauty-contest "始于1885年。而 " beauty-queen "是从1922年开始使用的(以前是牛和猪的秀名)。" Beauté du diable "(字面上意为“魔鬼的美”),自1825年起成为英语中的法语常用短语。

But as it is hardly possible to define all the properties which constitute beauty, we may observe in general, that beauty consists in whatever pleases the eye of the beholder, whether in the human body, in a tree, in a landscape or in any other object. [from definition of BEAUTY in Noah Webster's "Dictionary of the English Language," 1828]
“但由于不可能定义构成美的所有特征,因此我们可以总体观察,在人体,树木,风景或任何其他物体中,只要是让观察者的眼睛感到愉悦的,那便是美。” (诺亚·韦伯斯特的“英语语言词典”定义中,1828年)
That pleasure which is at once the most intense, the most elevating, and the most pure is, I believe, found in the contemplation of the beautiful. When, indeed, men speak of Beauty, they mean, precisely, not a quality, as is supposed, but an effect—they refer, in short, just to that intense and pure elevation of soul—not of intellect, or of heart—upon which I have commented, and which is experienced in consequence of contemplating the “beautiful.” [Poe, "The Philosophy of Composition," 1846]
“我相信,那种最强烈、最高尚、最纯净的愉悦来自于美的沉思中。实际上,当人们谈到美时,他们指的正是不是一种被认为是品质的东西,而是一种效果——简而言之,他们指的就是我已经评论过的那种灵魂的强烈而纯粹的升华——不是头脑或心灵的升华——而是由于沉思“美”而产生的感觉。” (爱伦·坡,“作曲的哲学”,1846年)

该词起源时间:14世纪初