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*reg-的词源解释,*reg-来源

*reg-

Proto-Indo-European 根词,意为“沿直线移动”,派生词意为“沿直线引导”,因此意为“领导,统治”。

它构成了以下单词或部分单词: abrogate; address; adroit; Alaric; alert; anorectic; anorexia; arrogant; arrogate; bishopric; correct; corvee; derecho; derogate; derogatory; Dietrich; direct; dress; eldritch; erect; ergo; Eric; Frederick; Henry; incorrigible; interregnum; interrogate; maharajah; Maratha; prerogative; prorogue; rack (n.1) "frame with bars; " rail (n.1) "horizontal bar passing from one post or support to another; " Raj; rajah; rake (n.1) "toothed tool for drawing or scraping things together; " rake (n.2) "debauchee; idle, dissolute person; " rakish; rank (adj.) "corrupt, loathsome, foul; " real (n.) "small Spanish silver coin; " realm; reck; reckless; reckon; rectangle; rectify; rectilinear; rectitude; recto; recto-; rector; rectum; regal; regent; regicide; regime; regimen; regiment; region; regular; regulate; Regulus; Reich; reign; resurgent; rex; rich; right; Risorgimento; rogation; royal; rule; sord; source; subrogate; subrogation; surge; surrogate; viceroy

它是以下单词的假设来源/其存在的证据由以下单词提供:

Sanskrit raj- “国王,领袖”, rjyati “他伸展自己”, riag “折磨”(通过折磨); Avestan razeyeiti “指导”, raštva- “指导,安排,直”的; 波斯语 rahst “正确,正确”; 拉丁语 regere “统治,指导,领导,管理”, rex(属格 regis)“国王”, rectus “正确,正确”; 希腊语 oregein “到达,延伸”; 古爱尔兰语 ri,盖尔语 righ “国王”,高卢语 -rix “国王”(在个人名称中,如 Vircingetorix),古爱尔兰语 rigim “伸展”; 哥特语 reiks “领袖”, raihts “直,正确”; 立陶宛语 raižytis “伸展自己”; 古英语 rice “王国”, -ric “国王”, rice “富有,强大”, riht “正确”; 哥特语 raihts,古高地德语 recht,古瑞典语 reht,古挪威语 rettr “正确”。