起源于1816年的英语词汇列表
-
reliability(n.)
"可靠的状态或品质",1816年,柯勒律治创造,由 reliable 和 -ity 组成。在统计学中,自1910年起。
[Coleridge] evades the only charge brought against [Southey], by repelling one not brought against him, except by his Antijacobin patrons—and answers for his friend, as if he was playing at cross-purposes. Some people say, that Mr Southey has deserted the cause of liberty : Mr Coleridge tells us, that he has not separated from his wife. They say, that he has changed his opinions : Mr Coleridge says, that he keeps his appointments ; and has even invented a new word, reliability, to express his exemplariness in this particular. [from a review of "Biographia Literaria" in Edinburgh Review, August 1817]
“(柯勒律治)回避了(南锡)唯一的指控,却反驳了一个除了他的反雅各宾赞助人以外没有人提出的指控,并且像在玩猜谜游戏一样为他的朋友辩护。有些人说南锡先生背叛了自由的事业:柯勒律治先生告诉我们,他没有和他的妻子分开。他们说他改变了自己的观点:柯勒律治先生说,他按时赴约; 甚至发明了一个新词 reliability,来表达他在这方面的典范。”(引自1817年8月《爱丁堡评论》对《文学传记》的评论)
-
reshuffle(v.)
-
retrogress(v.)
"向后移动; 恶化",1816年,可能是从 retrogression 反推而来的。相关词汇: Retrogressed; retrogressing。
-
satisfied(adj.)
1816年,用于人,“感到满足的,满意的”,过去分词形容词来自 satisfy。早期的形容词是 self-satisfied(1734年)。
-
sequential(adj.)
-
sheeney(n.)
"犹太人",1816年,来源不明。OED 指向俄语 zhid,波兰语 żyd,捷克语 zid "犹太人"。19世纪末开始具有贬义,随后成为一种粗俗的辱骂词,但在1870年之前,犹太人和非犹太人使用时似乎没有恶意。
-
succinite(n.)
1816年,"琥珀色矿物",源自 -ite(1)和拉丁语 succinum "琥珀",Klein 称其为从北欧语言借来的词汇,已被形式上同化为拉丁语 succus, sucus "汁液,树液"。相关词汇: Succinic,来自法语 succinique。
-
sunburst(n.)
-
synonymic(adj.)
-
taxpayer(n.)