起源于1590年代的英语词汇列表
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tangent(adj.)
1590年代,“在不相交的点相遇”,源自拉丁语 tangentem(主格 tangens),是 tangere “触摸”的现在分词,源自 PIE 词根 *tag- “触摸,处理”。首次由丹麦数学家托马斯·芬克(Thomas Fincke)在 "Geomietria Rotundi"(1583)中使用。 “与主题略微相关”的扩展意义首次记录于1825年。相关: Tangence; tangency。
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tantalize(v.)
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tariff(n.)
1590年代,“算术表”,也指“进口或出口关税的官方清单; 调节进口关税的法律”,源自意大利语 tariffa “关税,价格,评估”,中世纪拉丁语 tarifa “价格清单,费率手册”,源自阿拉伯语 ta'rif “信息,通知,公开; 应付费用清单”,动名词 arafa “他公开,他教授”。 “企业收费分类清单”的意义记录于1757年。美国 Tariff of Abominations 于1828年通过。
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tasteless(adj.)
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tear(v.3)
colloquial, "move noisily and with vigorous haste and turbulence," 1590s, a special use of tear (v.1), perhaps on the notion of ripping through barriers or obstacles. Hence "to rant, rage, bluster" (c. 1600), in many Elizabethan dramatists; Shakespeare has emphatic tear a cat (1590). Hence probably also colloquial tear into "make a vigorous start" (by 1901), also tearer (1620s) "something big, raging, and violent."
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Tempe
vale in Thessaly, celebrated by classical poets for its beauty, hence figurative of a beautiful place (1590s). The place name is Greek Tempē, contracted from Tempea. Related: Tempean.
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temporal(adj.2)
"of or pertaining to the temples of the head; postorbital," 1590s, from Medieval Latin temporalis, from Latin tempora; see temple (n.2).
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temptress(n.)
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tenancy(n.)
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tenpenny(adj.)