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起源于1830年的英语词汇列表

  • sub（n.）

    "sub"的缩写形式，来自于名词 substitute，始于1830年； 这个意义上的动词始于1853年。相关词汇： Subbed； subbing。从1917年开始，作为 submarine（潜水艇）的缩写。

  • subregion（n.）

    同时 sub-region，1830年，来自 sub- + region（n.）。相关词汇： Subregional。

  • subtropical（adj.）

    1830年，源自于 sub- 和 tropical。

  • symptomology（n.）

    1830年，缩写自 symptomatology。

  • tack（n.3）

    “食物”一般指食品，但在方言中尤指“不好的食物”，尤其在水手中指“面包类食品”，1833年，可能是 tackle（n.）的缩写和特殊用法，意为“装备”。但是请参考 tack “味道”（约1600年），可能是 tact 的变体。

  • tactless（adj.）

    "缺乏机智的，不得体的"，1830年，来自 tact + -less。相关词汇： Tactlessly; tactlessness。

  • tailor-made（adj.）

    by 1830 in the figurative sense of "made or shaped to suit" a person or situation, usually slighting.

    If we can in any way persuade the young ladies, that the highest trait of beauty they can possess, is a countenance of independence and sufficiency to themselves; ... smirking dandies, shop window loiterers, little puny, tailor-made, essenced time killers, will disappear as insects in summer are drowned in honey. [Greenfield, Mass., Gazette, May 11, 1830]

    Perhaps on the contemporary notion of a tailor as "one who makes outer garments to order," as opposed to a clothier, who makes them for sale ready-made. But the expression may owe something to Shakespeare:

    Kent. ... You cowardly rascal, nature disclaims in thee; a tailor made thee.
    Corn. Thou art a strange fellow: a tailor make a man?
    Kent. Ay, a tailor, sir: a stone cutter, or a painter, could not have made him so ill, though they had been but two hours at the trade.
    ["King Lear"]

    The later literal sense (by 1873) was "heavy and plain, with attention to exact fit and with little ornamentation," as of women's garments made by a tailor rather than a dress-maker.

  • tauromachy（n.）

    "斗牛", 1830年，源自希腊语 tauromakhia； 参见 Taurus + -machy。

  • telephonic（adj.）

    1830年，最初是理论上的，“指远距离通过声音进行通信的”，源自 tele- 和 phonic。从1834年开始，指 Sudré使用音乐声音的系统（见 telephone），并且与贝尔于1876年发明的电话有关，这种情况下可以理解为 telephone + -ic。

  • tough（v.）

    in tough it "endure the experience," by 1830, American English colloquial, from tough (adj.). Rough it "put up with hardships" is from 18c. (see rough (v.)).