s字母开头的词汇列表
-
shoebox(n.)
-
shoehorn(n.)
shoehorn(v.)
-
shoelace(n.)
-
shoe-leather(n.)
-
shoeless(adj.)
-
shoemaker(n.)
"制鞋和靴子的人",14世纪晚期(14世纪中期作为姓氏),来自 shoe(n.)+ maker。古英语使用 scohere, scoh-wyrhta 表示"制鞋匠"。
[T]he business of the Anglo-Saxon shoewright was much more extensive than that of the modern shoemaker ; in fact, all articles made of leather came within his province. Among these were leathern flasks, and various other vessels, as well as leather bags and purses. [Thomas Wright, "Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies," 1884]
[T]盎格鲁-撒克逊制鞋匠的业务范围比现代制鞋匠要广得多; 事实上,他的职责范围包括所有由皮革制成的物品。其中包括皮革瓶、各种其他容器,以及皮革袋和钱包。[托马斯·赖特,《盎格鲁-撒克逊和古英语词汇表》,1884年]
在谚语中,到了1580年代(见 cobbler(n.1))。
-
shoe-shine(adj.)
-
shoestring(n.)
-
shofar(n.)
还有 shophar,在犹太新年和赎罪日吹奏的公羊角,1833年,源自希伯来语 shophar “公羊角”,与阿拉伯语 sawafiru “公羊角”和阿卡德语 shapparu “野山羊”有关。
-
shogun(n.)
1610年代,“日本军队的世袭指挥官”,源自日语 (sei-i-tai) shogun “(征服野蛮人的)首领”(12世纪晚期),是对汉语 chiang chiin 的音译,字面意思是“领导军队”。