y字母开头的词根列表
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*ye-
*yē-,原始印欧语根,意为“投掷,推动”。
它构成或部分构成以下单词: abject; abjection; adjacence; adjacent; adjective; aphetic; catheter; circumjacent; conjecture; deject; ease; ejaculate; eject; enema; gist; ictus; interjacent; inject; interject; interjection; jess; jet (v.1) “喷出,喷射”; jet (n.1) “水流”; jete; jetsam; jettison; jetton; jetty (n.) “码头”; joist; jut; object; objection; objective; paresis; project; projectile; reject; rejection; subjacent; subject; subjective; trajectory。
它是假设的源头/其存在的证据由以下单词提供: ijami(赫梯语)“我制造”; iacere(拉丁语)“投掷,抛出”。
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*yeug-
原始印欧语根,意为“连接”。
它构成了以下单词或部分: adjoin; adjust; conjoin; conjugal; conjugate; conjugation; conjunct; disjointed; enjoin; injunction; jugular; jostle; joust; join; joinder; joint; jointure; junction; juncture; junta; juxtapose; juxtaposition; rejoin (v.2) "to answer; " rejoinder; subjoin; subjugate; subjugation; subjunctive; syzygy; yoga; yoke; zeugma; zygoma; zygomatic; zygote。
它是假设的源头,其存在的证据由以下单词提供:梵语 yugam “轭”, yunjati “绑,驾驭”, yogah “联合”; 赫梯语 yugan “轭”; 希腊语 zygon “轭”, zeugnyanai “连接,联合”; 拉丁语 iungere “连接”, iugum “轭”; 古斯拉夫语 igo,古威尔士语 iou “轭”; 立陶宛语 jungas “轭”, jungti “系在轭上”; 古英语 geoc “轭”。