responsible(adj.)
“应对自己的行为,对另一个人负责,对所做的行为或其后果负责”,1640年代,源自过时的法语 responsible(13世纪,现代法语 responsable,仿佛源自拉丁语 *responsabilis),源自拉丁语 respons-, respondere 的过去分词词干“回答,回应,承诺回报”,源自 re- “向后”(参见 re-)+ spondere “保证”(参见 sponsor(n.))。
“可靠的,值得信赖的”意思来自1690年代。它保留了拉丁动词中“义务”的意义。相关词汇: Responsibly。
With regard to the legal use of the word, two conceptions are often confused — namely, that of the potential condition of being bound to answer or respond in case a wrong should occur, and that of the actual condition of being bound to respond because a wrong has occurred. For the first of these responsible is properly used, and for the second liable. [Century Dictionary]
关于该词的法律用法,经常混淆两个概念——即,可能被迫在发生错误的情况下回答或回应的潜在条件,以及因发生错误而被迫回应的实际条件。对于第一个条件,应适当使用 responsible,对于第二个条件,应使用 liable。[世纪词典]
该词起源时间:1640年代