起源于1823年的英语词汇列表
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bypass(v.)
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Byronic(adj.)
1823年,指的是英国诗人乔治·戈登,第六代 Byron 巴伦爵士(1788-1824)或他的诗歌之类的特征或相似之处。
Perfect she was, but as perfection is
Insipid in this naughty world of ours,
Where our first parents never learn'd to kiss
Till they were exiled from their earlier bowers,
Where all was peace, and innocence, and bliss
(I wonder how they got through the twelve hours),
Don Jose like a lineal son of Eve,
Went plucking various fruit without her leave.
[from "Don Juan"]
她完美无瑕,可世界这恶劣
我们凡人无法领悟其中悦耳之音
我们始祖岂懂何为亲吻?
直到被驱逐,离开了先前的乐土。
那里和平、无邪,福佑全球
(我不知道12个钟头都干了什么)
唐·何塞像亚当的子孙一样
在未经允许的情况下摘了各种水果。
[选自《唐·卷》]
It was on the Continent that Byron was influential, and it is not in England that his spiritual progeny is to be sought. To most of us, his verse seems often poor and his sentiment often tawdry, but abroad his way of feeling and his outlook on life were transmitted and developed and transmuted until they became so wide-spread as to be factors in great events. [Bertrand Russell, "A History of Western Philosophy," 1945]
拜伦在欧洲影响深远,而他的灵魂传人并不在英格兰。对我们大多数人来说,他的诗常常显得平庸,他的情感则显得俗套。但在国外,他的感觉方式和人生观被传承、发展和转化,直至成为影响伟大事件的因素。[伯特兰·罗塞尔,《西方哲学史》,1945年]
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cat-nap(n.)
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chlorate(n.)
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coincidentally(adv.)
"巧合地,同时地",1823年,来自 coincidental + -ly (2)。更早的形容词是 coincidently (1620年代)。
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collywobbles(n.)
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coordinate(n.)
1823年,“co-ordinate”一词首次出现在数学上的意义上(“用于定义点、线或平面位置的两个或多个量之一”),尤其是指笛卡尔发明的系统; 源自形容词“coordinate”。
因此,“coordinates”作为确定地球表面位置的手段(尤其是用于飞机),可追溯到1960年。 “与另一个或其他人具有相同级别、程度或等级的东西”的意义始于1850年。在女装时尚中,“coordinates”指“一套相配的服装”,可追溯到1959年。
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costume(v.)
"穿着,配备服装",1823年,来自 costume(n.)。相关词汇: Costumed; costuming。
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crenelate(v.)
"给予城垛,使其具备防御能力",1823年,来自 crenel + -ate (2)。有时也写作 crenellate; 双重 -l- 似乎来自假定的拉丁语 *crenella,作为 crena 的一种小型形式。相关词汇: Crenelated,也有 crenellated; crenelation, crenellation(1849年)。
中古英语动词为 carnel(14世纪初),来自中古英语名词和古法语 crenelé,源自 crenel。
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crenelated(adj.)
"具有箭垛的",1823年,来自 crenelate 的过去分词形容词。中古英语的过去分词形容词是 carneled。