turbid(adj.)
"浑浊的,混杂着杂质的,浓稠的,不清晰的",用于液体中混浊的沉淀或颜色,1620年代,源自拉丁语 turbidus "浑浊的,充满混乱",来自 turbare "使混乱,使困惑",来自 turba "骚乱,人群",其起源不确定。德·范写道:
Turba seems most similar to [Greek syrbe, Attic tyrbe] 'noise, commotion', ... which are probably loanwords. In that case, Latin would have borrowed the word from a Greek dialect, or both Greek and Latin borrowed it from a third source. In view of the quite well-developed word family already in Plautus, which suggests that turba had been in the language for some time, the latter option seems preferable.
Turba 最类似于 [希腊语 syrbe,雅典语 tyrbe ] '噪音,骚动',...这些可能是借词。如果是这样,拉丁语可能从希腊方言借用了这个词,或者希腊语和拉丁语都从第三方借用了这个词。考虑到在普劳图斯已经有相当发达的词族,这表明 turba 已经在语言中存在了一段时间,后一种选择似乎更可取。
相关词汇: Turbidly; turbidness。
该词起源时间:1620年代