sparse(adj.)
"稀疏的,相距很远的,广泛分散的",1727年,源自拉丁语 sparsus "分散的",过去分词 spargere "散布,传播,淋浴"。根据德·范(de Vaan)的说法,这来自原意语 *sparg-, 源自 PIE *sp(e)rg- "撒播",扩展形式为 *sper- "传播,播种"的词根(源头还包括赫梯语 išpar- "展开,散布"; 希腊语 speirein "撒播,播种", spora "散布,播种", sperma "精液,种子",字面意思是"被散布的东西")。
Sparse has been regarded, falsely, as an Americanism, and has been objected to as being exactly equivalent to scattered, and therefore unnecessary. As a merely qualifying adjective, however, it is free from the possible ambiguity in the participial form and consequent verbal implication of scattered. [Century Dictionary, 1895]
Sparse 被错误地认为是美国俚语,并被认为与 scattered 完全等同,因此是不必要的。然而,作为一个仅仅修饰的形容词,它不会出现 scattered 的可能歧义和随之而来的动词暗示。[世纪词典,1895年]
这个词在英语中早期作为动词出现,意为"散布"(16世纪)。相关词汇: Sparsely; sparseness; sparsity。
该词起源时间:1727年