paronomasia(n.)
在修辞学中,“使用在音韵上相似但意义不同的词语; 使用同一个词在不同的意义上; ”大致上,但并非完全等同于“双关语”; 来自拉丁语,源自希腊语 paronomasia “玩弄音韵相似的词语”,来自 paronomazein “稍微改变,用略微改变的名字称呼”,字面意思是“旁边命名”,来自 par-(参见 para-(1))+ onomasia “命名”,来自 onoma “名字”(源自 PIE 词根 *no-men- “名字”)。相关词: Paranomastic; paranomastical。
Pun and paronomasia are often confounded, but are in strictness distinct in form and effect. A pun is a play upon two senses of the same word or sound, and its effect is to excite a sense of the ludicrous .... Paronomasia is rather the use of words that are nearly but not quite alike in sound, and it heightens the effect of what is said without suggesting the ludicrous: as, "Per angusta ad augusta" ; "And catch with his surcease success," Shak., Macbeth, i. 7. 4. ... As in these examples, it is most likely to be used where the words thus near in sound are far apart in meaning. [Century Dictionary]
Pun 和 paronomasia 经常被混淆,但在严格意义上,它们在形式和效果上是不同的。pun 是对同一个词或音韵的两个意义进行玩弄,其效果是激发出滑稽的感觉.... Paronomasia 则是使用音韵上几乎但并非完全相似的词语,它增强了所说内容的效果,但并不引起滑稽感,例如: "Per angusta ad augusta"; “并以他的死亡换取成功”,莎士比亚,《麦克白》,第一幕第七场第四句... 如这些例子所示,它最有可能在那些音韵相近但意义相差甚远的词语之间使用。[世纪词典]
该词起源时间:1570年代