antipathy(n.)
大约1600年,“自然厌恶,敌对感情”来自拉丁语 antipathia,源于希腊语 antipatheia,是 antipathēs 的抽象名词,意为“情感相反,遭受相反的感受; 因遭受而互相感受到”,还可以“互相感受”,由 anti “相反,反对”(参见 anti-)和 pathein “受苦,感受”(源自 PIE 词根 *kwent(h)- “受苦”)组成。
An abuse has crept in upon the employment of the word Antipathy. ... Strictly it does not mean hate,—not the feelings of one man set against the person of another,—but that, in two natures, there is an opposition of feeling. With respect to the same object they feel oppositely. [Janus, or The Edinburgh Literary Almanack, 1826]
一个滥用的词汇已经悄然而至——反感。...严格来说,它并不意味着仇恨——不是一个人的感觉反对另一个人的人格——而是指,在两种性格之间存在一种情感上的对立。对于同一对象,他们有相反的感受。[詹纽斯, 或愛丁堡文学年鉴,1826]
该词起源时间:约1600年