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起源于1862年的英语词汇列表

  • shortage(n.)

    "缺乏,任何东西短缺的数量",1862年,美国英语,来自 short + -age

  • simplificative(adj.)

    "tending to make simple or more simple," 1862, from simplification + -ive.

  • slug(v.)

    "猛击,用拳头猛击",1862年,来自 slug(n.3)。相关词汇: Sluggedslugging。早期它的意思是“懒惰,惰性或懒散; 躺在床上”(早在15世纪初, sluggen,来自 slug(n.1)的“懒惰的人”意义)。在新闻业中,“给故事加上标识”,始于1925年,来自 slug(n.2)。到1943年,slug it out已经出现。

  • spirant(n.)

    “breathy consonant”指发出可感知气息的辅音,1862年(似乎由 William Dwight Whitney 创造),源自拉丁语 spirantem(nominative spirans)“呼吸”,该词为 spirare 的现在分词,“呼吸,吹”(请参见 spirit(名词))。韦氏词典将 spiration (1560年代)标记为过时用语,“吸气动作”,中古英语动词 spire “呼吸”也已经过时。

  • stairwell(n.)

    1862年,来自 stair + well(名词)。

  • submersible(adj.)

    1862年,源自 submerse 或拉丁语 submers-, 过去分词 submergere 的词干加上 -ible。作为名词,从1900年开始使用,指“可潜水的船只”。另一种形容词 submergible 于1820年出现,源自 submerge

  • suburbanite(n.)

    1862年,由 suburban-ite(1)组成。中古英语中使用 suburban(n.)表示此意义(14世纪中期)。古英语中表示“郊区居民”的词是 underburhware

  • sugar-free(adj.)

    1862, in reference to the urine of diabetics, from sugar (n.) + free (adj.); by 1899 in reference to foods or drinks recommended for diabetes and other health conditions. Sugarless is attested from 1785.

  • superorganic(adj.)

    also super-organic, 1862, in sociology (Spencer), "being above or not dependent upon organization," from super- + organic (adj).

  • sweat-band(n.)

    also sweatband, by 1862 in patents, "leather lining of a hat, etc., for protection against sweat of the head and brow," from sweat (n.) + band (n.1). Later of elastic bands of absorbent cloth worn by athletes, etc. to keep sweat of the brow from their eyes.