g字母开头的词汇列表
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gluteal(adj.)
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gluten(n.)
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gluteus(n.)
"臀肌,1680年代,源自现代拉丁语 glutaeus,来自希腊语 gloutos “臀部”,复数形式为“臀部”。
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glutinous(adj.)
"粘性的,黏糊糊的,像胶水一样的",早在15世纪就出现了,源自拉丁语 glutinosus "胶状的,粘性的,有粘性的",来自 gluten(属格 glutinis) "胶"(参见 glue(名词))。Glutinosity 可追溯至约1400年。相关词: Glutinousness。
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glutin(n.)
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glutton(n.)
"过度饮食者",这个词源自13世纪初的 Old French gloton "暴食者"; 也被用作"恶棍",是一种普遍的侮辱性词语(现代法语中的 glouton),源自拉丁语 gluttonem(主格 glutto)"暴食者",这个词与 gluttire "吞咽", gula "喉咙"(参见 gullet)有关。1704年开始,这个词在描述任何过度沉迷于某事的人时都有普遍的意义。Glutton for punishment 源自拳击术; 这个短语出现在1854年,但这个想法更早:
Thus, Theocritus, in his Milling-match, calls Amycus "a glutton," which is well known to be the classical phrase at Moulsey-Hurst, for one who, like Amycus, takes a deal of punishment before he is satisfied. [Tom Moore, "Tom Crib's Memorial to Congress," 1819]
因此,Theocritus 在他的《磨坊比赛》中,称 Amycus 为"暴食者",这在 Moulsey-Hurst 是众所周知的古典短语,用来形容像 Amycus 那样,在 satisfied 之前需要大量的 punishment 的人。[Tom Moore, "Tom Crib's Memorial to Congress," 1819]
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gluttonous(adj.)
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gluttony(n.)
"extravagant indulgence of appetite," c. 1200, glutunie, from Old French glotonie "debauchery, gluttony," from gloton "glutton" (see glutton). Gluttonry recorded from late 12c.
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glycemic(adj.)
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glycemia(n.)