fugue(n.)
音乐作品类型,起源于1590年代, fuge,源自意大利语 fuga,字面意思为“飞行”,也可指“热情”,源自拉丁语 fuga “逃跑,逃离的行为”,源自 fugere “逃跑”(参见 fugitive(形容词))。现代英语拼写(1660年代)源自意大利词汇的法语版本。
A Fugue is a composition founded upon one subject, announced at first in one part alone, and subsequently imitated by all the other parts in turn, according to certain general principles to be hereafter explained. The name is derived from the Latin word fuga, a flight, from the idea that one part starts on its course alone, and that those which enter later are pursuing it. ["Fugue," Ebenezer Prout, 1891]
赋格是一种以一个主题为基础的作品,首先在一个部分中宣布,然后由所有其他部分依次模仿,根据一定的普遍原则进行,这些原则将在此后解释。这个名字源自拉丁词 fuga,意为“飞行”,因为一个部分独自开始,后来进入的部分都在追逐它。 【《赋格》,埃本尼泽·普劳特,1891年】
该词起源时间:1590年代