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excise的词源解释,excise来源

excise(n.)

"货物税",15世纪晚期,来自荷兰语 excijs(15世纪早期),显然是从 accijs "税"改编而来(受拉丁语 excisus "切除或移除"的影响,参见 excise(v.)),传统上来自古法语 acceis "税收,评估"(12世纪),源自通俗拉丁语 *accensum,最终源自拉丁语 ad "到"(参见 ad-) + census "税收,人口普查"(参见 census)。英语从荷兰获得了这个词和征税的想法。

该词起源时间:15世纪末

excise(v.)

"cut out," 1570s, from French exciser, from Latin excisus, past participle of excidere "cut out, cut down, cut off; destroy," from ex "out" (see ex-) + -cidere, combining form of caedere "to cut down" (from PIE root *kae-id- "to strike"). Related: Excised; excising.

该词起源时间:1570年代