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dissemble的词源解释,dissemble来源

dissemble(v.)

15世纪早期, dissemblen,“假装,隐藏真实的事实,动机,意图等; 掩盖自己的真相”,源自古法语 dessembler,来自拉丁语 dissimulare,“使不同,隐藏,伪装”,来自 dis- “完全”(见 dis-) + simulare “使相似,模仿,复制,代表”,来自 similis “相似的,类似的,同类的”(见 similar)。相关: Dissembleddissembling

形式显然受到 resemble,古法语 resembler 的影响。更早的是中古英语 dissimule,来自古法语 dissimuler。及物动词的意思“使不同,伪装”始于1500年左右; “给人以错误印象”始于1510年代。

To dissemble is to pretend that a thing which is is not: as, to dissemble one's real sentiments. To simulate is to pretend that a thing which is not is: as, to simulate friendship. To dissimulate is to hide the reality or truth of something under a diverse contrary appearance: as, to dissimulate one's poverty by ostentation. To disguise is to put under a false guise, to keep a thing from being recognized by giving it a false appearance: as I cannot disguise from myself the fact. [Century Dictionary]
dissemble 是假装一件事情不是:比如, dissemble 自己的真实感受。 simulate 是假装一件不存在的事情是存在的:比如, simulate 友谊。 dissimulate 是在不同的相反外观下隐藏事物的现实或真相:比如,通过炫耀来 dissimulate 自己的贫困。 disguise 是将一件事物伪装成假象,通过给它一个虚假的外观来防止它被认出:比如,我无法 disguise 自己的事实。[世纪词典]

该词起源时间:15世纪初