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起源于15世纪中期的英语词汇列表

  • temerous(adj.)

    "heedless, rash, reckless," mid-15c., by analogy of other adjectives, from Latin temere "indiscreetly, rashly, by chance" (see temerity). Also compare temerarious. Other adjectives in the same sense included temerary (early 15c.), temeritous (1892)

  • temperature(n.)

    15世纪中期,“调和,适当比例的事实”; 1530年代,“物质的特性或本质”,源自拉丁语 temperatura “调和,适度”,源自 temperare 的过去分词 temperatus “按适当比例混合,修改,混合; 克制自己”(参见 temper(v.))。1670年(博伊尔)首次记录了“温度或寒冷程度”的意义,源自伽利略使用的这个意义的拉丁语 temperatura。“发烧,高温”的含义可追溯至1898年。

  • terminal(adj.)

    15世纪中期,“与边界有关或标记边界”,源自拉丁语 terminalis “与边界或结尾有关,最终的”,源自 terminus “结尾,边界线”(见 terminus)。 “致命的”(terminal illness)的意思记录于1891年。 “位于极端末端”(某物的)的意义来自1805年。俚语意义“极端”的记录始于1983年。 相关: Terminally

  • terribly(adv.)

    "可怕地,以致于引起恐惧,以可怕的方式",15世纪中期,来自 terrible + -ly (2)。在“极其”的意义上,它首次记录于1833年; 在“极其糟糕”的意义上,它可以追溯到1930年。

  • testamentary(adj.)

    "与遗嘱有关的",15世纪中叶,源自拉丁语 testamentarius,来自 testamentum(见 testament)。

  • testification(n.)

    mid-15c., testificacion, "testimony; act of giving testimony or evidence," from Old French testificacion and directly from Latin testificationem (nominative testificatio), noun of action from past-participle stem of testificari "bear witness, show, demonstrate" (see testify). Related: Testificator (1730).

  • themselves(pron.)

    15世纪中叶在北方方言中出现,1540年代成为标准用法,是中古英语 tham-self 的变体,是一种强调的复数代词,也是一种互相代词(14世纪); 参见 themself,其中 self 最初是一个屈折形容词,被视为一个意思是“人”的名词并复数化。 取代了古英语 heom selfum(与格)。随着一些作家开始用性别中立的 everyoneanyone 等代替 himselfThemself 在20世纪后期重新出现。

  • thenceforward(adv.)

    15世纪中期,来自 thenceforward

  • theregates(adv.)

    "in that way or manner," mid-15c., from there + -gates (compare allgates).

  • theriac(n.)

    "drug used as an antidote for venomous bites," mid-15c., tiriak, tiriake, ultimately from Latinized form of Greek thēriakē, fem. and neuter of thēriakos "pertaining to wild beasts or poisonous reptiles," from thērion, diminutive of thēr "wild beast, beast of prey" (from PIE root *ghwer- "wild beast").

    Especially "snake flesh used as an antidote against snake-bites;" the flesh of a viper was formerly held to be a necessary ingredient of it. Old English had it as tyriaca. The modern English spelling with th- is by 1560s. Related: Theriacal.