起源于1841年的英语单词列表
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hanky-panky(n.)
另外, hanky panky(1841年)是英国俚语,意为“欺骗”,可能是 hoky-poky(欺骗、诈骗)的变体,该词源于 hocus-pocus。
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hoedown(n.)
“喧闹的舞蹈”,1841年,美国南部,显然最初是特定舞蹈的名称,可能是因为舞蹈动作与农场杂务相似,因此来自 hoe(锄头)。
The step of every negro dance that was ever known, was called into requisition and admirably executed. They performed the "double shuffle," the "Virginny break-down," the "Kentucky heeltap," the "pigeon wing," the "back balance lick," the "Arkansas hoe down," with unbounded applause and irresistible effect. ["Scouting Expeditions of McCulloch's Texas Rangers," 1848]
每个黑人舞蹈中的步骤都被召唤并出色地执行。他们表演了 "double shuffle," 、"Virginny break-down," 、"Kentucky heeltap," 、"pigeon wing," 、"back balance lick," 、"Arkansas hoe down,",获得了无限的掌声和不可抗拒的效果。["McCulloch's Texas Rangers 的侦察远征",1848]
“锄玉米,挖烟草”被记录为1838年奴隶歌曲合唱中的一句歌词,华盛顿·欧文(Washington Irving)在1807年写了一首名为“锄玉米和挖土豆”的舞蹈。
The same precedence is repeated until all the merchandise is disposed of, the table is then banished the room, and the whole party hoe it down in straight fours and set dances, till the hour when "ghosts wandering here and there, troop home to church-yards." This is what we kintra folk call a strauss. ["Der Teufelskerl. A Tale of German Pennsylvania," in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine, January 1840]
同样的先例一直持续到所有商品都被处理完毕,然后桌子被赶出房间,整个聚会以直四和集体舞蹈的形式继续,直到“鬼魂在这里和那里游荡,回到教堂墓地为止。”这就是我们 kintra 人所说的 strauss。[“德国宾夕法尼亚的魔鬼。一个故事”,刊于伯顿绅士杂志,1840年1月]
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hollandaise
1841年,源自法语 sauce hollandaise “荷兰酱”,源自 hollandais “荷兰的”(指荷兰人),源自 Hollande “荷兰”(参见 Holland)。
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housework(n.)
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ichnolite(n.)
"石头上呈现化石足迹",1841年,源自希腊语 ikhnos 的拉丁化形式,意为"足迹,脚印"(其来源不详)+ -lite。同义词 Ichnite 出现在1854年。"化石足迹的科学研究",即 Ichnology,始于1837年。
So numerous have been the discoveries of fossil footmarks in Europe within a few years past, and so many species occur in this country, that it will be at least convenient to have them designated by some appropriate scientific terms, and to arrange them in systematic order. I propose the term Ichnolite ... to include them all and to be the name of the Class. [Edward Hitchcock, LL.D., "Final Report on the Geology of Massachusetts," 1841]
近年来,欧洲发现了大量的化石足迹,而且在这个国家出现了许多物种,因此用一些适当的科学术语来指定它们,并按系统顺序排列,至少是方便的。我提出术语 Ichnolite......来包括它们所有,并成为这个类的名称。[爱德华·希奇科克(Edward Hitchcock),马萨诸塞州地质最终报告,1841年]
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ideograph(n.)
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instinctual(adj.)
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interrelation(n.)
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interrelationship(n.)
同时也有 inter-relationship,即“相互关联的状态”,始于1841年,由 inter- “之间”和 relationship 组成。
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iodize(v.)