t字母开头的词汇列表
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tenderer(n.)
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tender(adj.)
"柔软易受伤的",早在13世纪就来自于古法语 tendre "柔软的,精致的; 年轻的"(11世纪),源自于拉丁语 tenerem(主格 tener) "柔软的,精致的; 年轻的",源自于 PIE 词根 *ten- "拉伸",意为"被拉伸",因此意为"薄的",进而意为"虚弱"或"年轻"。梵语 tarunah "年轻的,嫩的",希腊语 teren "柔软的,精致的",亚美尼亚语 t'arm "年轻的,新鲜的,绿色的"。
意为"友善的,深情的,爱的",最早记录于14世纪初。意为"具有年轻人的细腻,不成熟",在14世纪早期的英语中被证实。相关词汇: Tenderly; tenderness。首次记录于1530年代的 Tender-hearted。
tender(v.)
tender(n.1)
"照顾他人的人",15世纪晚期,可能是由中古英语 tenden "照顾"(参见 tend(v.2))形成的代词后缀; 后来扩展到机车工程师(1825年)和酒吧侍者(1883年)。"用于照顾更大的船只的小船"的意思首次记录于1670年代。
tender(n.2)
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tenderfoot(n.)
1866年,美国英语,最初指新来的牧场或矿区的人,来自 tender(形容词)+ foot(名词)。在英国通常称为 greenhand 的美国等价词。作为童子军的一个等级,记录于1908年。
Among the Indians, more than half of every sentence is expressed by signs. And miners illustrate their conversation by the various terms used in mining. I have always noticed how clearly these terms conveyed the idea sought. Awkwardness in comprehending this dialect easily reveals that the hearer bears the disgrace of being a "pilgrim," or a "tender-foot," as they style the new emigrant. ["A Year in Montana," Atlantic Monthly, August 1866]
在印第安人中,每个句子超过一半是通过手势表达的。矿工们用矿业术语来说明他们的对话。我一直注意到这些术语如何清晰地传达所需的想法。在理解这种方言方面的笨拙很容易揭示出听者是“朝圣者”或“嫩脚”,正如他们所称的新移民。["蒙大拿州的一年",大西洋月刊,1866年8月]
Tender-footed(形容词)“小心谨慎”,最初指马,记录于1680年代; 指人,记录于1854年。
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tender-hearted(adj.)
"having great susceptibility to the softer passions," 1530s, from tender (adj.) + -hearted. The image is older, wymmen of tendre heorte is by late 13c.
Compare tenderfoot, also tender-eyed, 1530s as "weak-eyed, dim-sighted;" 1610s in the figurative sense of "affectionate, gentle;" also tender-eared "sensitive to blame or criticism" (1520s). Tender-minded "sensitive, idealistic" is from c. 1600.
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tenderling(n.)
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tenderloin(n.)
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tendinous(adj.)
"having or full of tendons," 1650s, from Medieval Latin tendinous, from tendin-, genitive of tendo (see tendon). Related: Tendinal (late 14c.).
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tendinitis(n.)
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tendonitis(n.)
请参见 tendinitis。
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tendon(n.)
"1540年代,源自中世纪拉丁语 tendonem(主格 tendo),在拉丁语 tendere “拉伸”影响下改编自晚期拉丁语 tenon,源自希腊语 tenon(属格 tenontos)“肌腱,筋”,(源自 PIE *ten-on- “被拉伸的东西”,源自词根 *ten- “拉伸”)。