g字母开头的词汇列表
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gorgonzola
一种蓝色奶酪,1878年,缩写自 Gorgonzola cheese(1866),以制作它的米兰附近的村庄 Gorgonzola 命名。
In the neighbourhood is Gorgonzola, celebrated in the annals of the middle ages for the victory of Frederigo Barbarossa over the Milanese, in 1158; for the capture of the chevalric and poetic king Ensius, in 1243; for the advantage gained by the Torriani over the Visconti, in 1278, and which the latter revenged in 1281; but above all, famous for its strachino a cheese of European celebrity. ["Italy and its Comforts," London, 1842]
在附近是戈尔贡佐拉,中世纪的历史上因弗雷德里戈·巴巴罗萨在1158年击败米兰人而闻名; 因为在1243年捕获了骑士和诗人国王恩西乌斯; 因为托里亚尼在1278年取得了对维斯孔蒂的优势,而后者在1281年报复了这一行动; 但最重要的是,它以其欧洲著名的 strachino 奶酪而闻名。["意大利及其舒适之处",伦敦,1842年]
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gory(adj.)
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gorilla(n.)
“大猩猩”(Troglodytes gorilla)一词最早出现于1847年,由美国传教士托马斯·萨维奇(Thomas Savage)用于描述一种大型猿类。这个词源于希腊语 gorillai,是指一种野生、多毛的生物(现在被认为是黑猩猩),在公元前500年左右的迦太基航海家汉诺(Hanno)的航海记录的希腊文翻译中出现。据说这是一个非洲词汇。
In its inmost recess was an island similar to that formerly described, which contained in like manner a lake with another island, inhabited by a rude description of people. The females were much more numerous than the males, and had rough skins: our interpreters called them Gorillae. We pursued but could take none of the males; they all escaped to the top of precipices, which they mounted with ease, and threw down stones; we took three of the females, but they made such violent struggles, biting and tearing their captors, that we killed them, and stripped off the skins, which we carried to Carthage: being out of provisions we could go no further. [Hanno, "Periplus"]
“在最深处有一个类似于之前描述的岛屿,其中包含一个湖泊和另一个岛屿,由一群粗鲁的人居住。雌性比雄性多得多,皮肤粗糙:我们的翻译称它们为 Gorillae。我们追赶了雄性,但没有一个能够被捕获; 它们都轻松地爬上悬崖,扔下石头; 我们抓住了三只雌性,但它们挣扎得非常剧烈,咬和撕裂着它们的捕猎者,所以我们杀了它们,剥下了皮,带回了迦太基:由于没有食物,我们无法继续前进。”[汉诺,“周航”]
从1884年开始,这个词也用于形容看起来像大猩猩的人。
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gorm(n.)
"傻瓜",1912年,可能来自 gormless。
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gormless(adj.)
大约1746年,也在早期使用 gaumless, gawmless,意为“缺乏感觉,愚蠢”,是一种英国方言词,源于 gome “注意,理解”(约1200年),来自古诺尔斯语 gaumr “关心,留意”(起源不明); + -less。
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go-round(n.)
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gorse(n.)
古英语 gors “荆棘,金雀花”,源自原始日耳曼语 *gorst-(也指古撒克逊语、古高地德语 gersta,中古荷兰语 gherste,荷兰语 gerst,德语 gerste “大麦”),源自原始印欧语 *ghers- “变硬”(也指拉丁语 hordeum “大麦”; 参见 horror)。
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gosh(interj.)
"Minced oath",1757年,是对 God 发音的改变。可能是通过 by gosse(16世纪中期)传入的。与 losh! 相比,后者是18世纪某些表达中的感叹词(the losh preserve me),意味着惊讶或反对,据《世纪词典》称其为“Lord 的扭曲变形。”
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goshawk(n.)
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gosling(n.)