shrub(n.)
"低矮的灌木,一种从地面或近地处分枝的木本植物," 中古英语 shrubbe,源自古英语 scrybb "灌木丛,灌木林",这是一个罕见而晚期的词语(但也可能保存在 Shrewsbury 中),可能来自斯堪的纳维亚来源(比较方言丹麦语 skrub "灌木丛",挪威语 skrubba "矮树")。OED 表示,它可能与北弗里西亚语 skrobb "扫帚植物,灌木丛"; 西佛兰芒语 schrobbe "攀爬野豌豆"有关,具有“粗糙植物”的基本概念。Watkins 认为,这最终源自 PIE *(s)kerb-, 是 *sker-(1)“切割”的扩展形式。
The line which divides trees from shrubs is to a large extent arbitrary, and is often very unsatisfactory in application, but in general the name shrub may be applied to a woody plant of less size than a tree, with several permanent woody stems dividing from the bottom, more slender and lower than in a tree. [Century Dictionary]
将树木与灌木区分的界线在很大程度上是任意的,并且在应用中常常非常不令人满意,但一般来说,灌木这个名称可以应用于比树木小的木本植物,具有从底部分裂的几个永久性木质茎,比树木更细长和更低。[世纪词典]