myth(n.)
1830年,源自法语 mythe(1818年),直接源自现代拉丁语 mythus,源自希腊语 mythos,“言语,思想,词语,对话,谈话; 故事,传说,神话,口头传递的任何东西”,这是一个起源不明的词。Beekes 认为它“很可能是前希腊语的”。
Myths are "stories about divine beings, generally arranged in a coherent system; they are revered as true and sacred; they are endorsed by rulers and priests; and closely linked to religion. Once this link is broken, and the actors in the story are not regarded as gods but as human heroes, giants or fairies, it is no longer a myth but a folktale. Where the central actor is divine but the story is trivial ... the result is religious legend, not myth." [J. Simpson & S. Roud, "Dictionary of English Folklore," Oxford, 2000, p.254]
神话是“关于神灵的故事,通常按照一种连贯的系统安排; 它们被尊为真实和神圣的; 它们得到了统治者和祭司的认可; 并与宗教密切相关。一旦这种联系被打破,故事中的演员不再被视为神灵,而是被视为人类英雄、巨人或仙女,那么它就不再是神话,而是民间故事。当中心演员是神灵,但故事却是琐碎的时候……结果就是宗教传说,而不是神话。”[J. Simpson & S. Roud,“Dictionary of English Folklore”,牛津,2000年,第254页]
“不真实的故事,谣言,想象中的或虚构的对象或个人”的一般意义始于1840年。
该词起源时间:1830年