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mortgage的词源解释,mortgage来源

mortgage(n.)

14世纪晚期, morgage,“以财产作为贷款或协议的担保转让”,来自古法语 morgage(13世纪), mort gaige,字面意思是“死亡抵押”(在现代法语中被 hypothèque 取代),来自 mort “死亡”(见 mortal(形容词))+ gage “抵押”(见 wage(名词))。

因为交易要么在债务偿还时结束,要么在偿还失败时结束。古法语 mort 来自于通俗拉丁语 *mortus “死亡”,来自拉丁语 mortuus,过去分词 mori “死亡”(来自 PIE 词根 *mer- “磨损,伤害”,也是“死亡”的词汇,并形成了指死亡和受死亡威胁的生物的词汇)。基于拉丁语,现代英语中恢复了 -t-

And it seemeth, that the cause why it is called mortgage is, for that it is doubtful whether the feoffor will pay at the day limited such sum or not: and if he doth not pay, then the land which is put in pledge upon condition for the payment of the money, is taken from him for ever, and so dead to him upon condition, &c. And if he doth pay the money, then the pledge is dead as to the tenant, &c. [Coke upon Littleton, 1664]
看起来,它被称为抵押贷款的原因是,不确定出让人是否会在规定的日期支付这笔钱或不支付这笔钱:如果他不支付,那么以财产作为抵押品的土地将永远从他手中夺走,并因此对他而言是死的,等等。如果他支付了这笔钱,那么抵押品对于租户来说就死了,等等。[Coke upon Littleton, 1664]

该词起源时间:14世纪末

mortgage(v.)

“将(不动产)作为借出或合同支付的款项的担保”,15世纪晚期, morgagen,源自 mortgage(名词)。相关词汇: Mortgagedmortgaging

该词起源时间:15世纪末