meerkat(n.)
15世纪晚期(Caxton),“猴子”,现已过时,来自荷兰语 meerkat “猴子”(与古高地德语 mericazza 有关),显然来自 meer “湖”(见 mere(n.1))+ kat(见 cat(n.))。但是请参考印地语 markat,梵语 markata “猿”,这可能是日耳曼民间词源的来源,尽管这个词在与印度的任何已知直接接触之前就已经存在于日耳曼语中。这个词在1801年被用于南非小哺乳动物,可能是通过荷兰移民,他们似乎将这个词用于各种挖掘动物,可能是通过本地词的民间词源。
The little meerkats were surely created for the express purpose of being made into pet animals. Certainly no prettier or funnier little live toys could possibly be imagined. Nearly every homestead in the Karroo has its tame meerkat, or more likely two or three, all as much petted and indulged, and requiring as much looking after, as spoilt and mischievous children. [Annie Martin, "Home Life on an Ostrich Farm," 1890]
这些小猫鼬肯定是为了成为宠物而创造的。毫无疑问,没有比这些更漂亮或更有趣的小玩具了。卡鲁地区的几乎每个家庭都有自己的驯养猫鼬,或者更可能是两三只,它们都像被宠坏和调皮的孩子一样受到宠爱和纵容,并需要同样多的照顾。[安妮·马丁(Annie Martin),《鸵鸟农场的家庭生活》,1890年]
该词起源时间:15世纪末