n字母开头的词汇列表
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necromancer(n.)
14世纪晚期, nygromanser, nigromauncere,“巫师,黑魔法专家”,源自古法语 nigromansere,源自 nigromancie(见 necromancy)。本来是“与死者交流的人”,但在英语中通常用于更广泛的意义。
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necrophagous(adj.)
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necrophilia(n.)
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necrophobia(n.)
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necropolis(n.)
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necropsy(n.)
"尸体解剖",1839年,源自 necro- "死亡,尸体" + opsis "一种视觉"(源自 PIE 词根 *okw- "看见")。作为动词,记录于1889年。备选的 necroscopy 可追溯到1820年。
This term [necroscopy] was first proposed by M. Vaidy (late of Paris, now of Lille). A single term is desirable to express the inspection of the dead body; and the one in question will form an euphonic adjective and adverb — as necroscopic, necroscopical — which adds to the conveniences. — Its derivation is evident (nekros, a corpse' and skopeo, to inspect.) [William Hutchinson, footnote in "Proëmium to the Fifty-Third Volume of The London Medical and Physical Journal," 1820]
这个术语[necroscopy]首次由 M. Vaidy(巴黎的前任,现居里尔)提出。需要一个单一的术语来表达 the inspection of the dead body; 而这个问题中的术语将形成一个音韵上的形容词和副词,如 necroscopic, necroscopical ,这增加了方便性。——它的词源是明显的(nekros,尸体'和 skopeo,检查)。[William Hutchinson,在"伦敦医学和物理杂志第53卷的序言"中的脚注,1820年]
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necrosis(n.)
"身体组织死亡",1660年代,源自希腊语 nekrosis 的拉丁化形式,意为"变成死亡,死亡状态",源自 nekroun"使死亡",源自 nekros"死尸"(源自 PIE 词根 *nek-(1)"死亡")。相关词汇: Necrotic。
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necrotomy(n.)
"尸体解剖",1821年; 参见 necro- "尸体" -tomy "切割"。
Necrotomy. We venture to employ this word in the room of post mortem appearances, and other incongruous expressions which deform our medical style. It is constructed on principles strictly analogous to those of the English language and ... is equivalent to the Latin sectio cadaveris, and literally signifies the dissection of a dead body; which is more appropriate than autopsia, which only signifies inspecting, viewing, contemplating by one's self. [M. Vaidy, in "The Medico-Chirurgical Review," June 1821, translated footnote]
Necrotomy。我们冒昧使用这个词来代替 post mortem appearances 和其他丑陋的表达方式,这些方式破坏了我们的医学风格。它的构造原则严格遵循英语语言的原则,...等同于拉丁语 sectio cadaveris,字面意思是死体的解剖; 这比 autopsia 更为恰当,后者只表示自己检查、观察、思考。[M. Vaidy,《医学外科评论》,1821年6月,翻译脚注]
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nectar(n.)
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nectarine(n.)