masterful(adj.)
14世纪晚期, maisterful,“喜欢成为主人,专横,控制,傲慢,专制,霸道”的意思来自 master (n.)和 -ful。早在15世纪初,“有能力的,精通的,表达或表明掌握的”意思就已经存在了。而“具有大师技能的特点”则来自于17世纪。相关词汇: Masterfully。与荷兰语 meesterlijk,德语 meisterlich,丹麦语 mesterlig 相比。
masterful) (masterly. Some centuries ago both were used indifferently in either of two very different senses: (A) imperious or commanding or strong-willed, & (B) skilful or expert or practiced. The differentiation is now complete, -ful having the A & -ly the B meanings; & disregard of it is so obviously inconvenient, since the senses, though distinct, are not so far apart but that it may sometimes be uncertain which is meant, that it can only be put down to ignorance. [Fowler, "A Dictionary of Modern English Usage," 1926]
masterful) (masterly. 几个世纪前,两者在两个非常不同的意义上可以互换使用:(A)专横或命令或意志坚定,(B)熟练或专家或有经验。现在已经完全区分开来, -ful 有 A 的意思, -ly 有 B 的意思; 而忽视这一点显然是不方便的,因为这些意义虽然不同,但并不相距太远,有时可能不确定是哪一个意思,这只能归咎于无知。[福勒,《现代英语用法词典》,1926年]
该词起源时间:14世纪末