gnat(n.)
古英语 gnæt “小昆虫,蚊子”,早期为 gneat,源自原始日耳曼语 *gnattaz(也是低地德语 gnatte,德语 Gnitze 的来源); 可能字面意思是“咬人的昆虫”,与 gnaw 有关。
The gnatte is a litil fflye, and hatte culex he soukeþ blood and haþ in his mouþ a pipe, as hit were a pricke. And is a-countid a-mong volatiles and greueþ slepinge men wiþ noyse & wiþ bytinge and wakeþ hem of here reste. [Bartholomew Glanville, "De proprietatibus rerum," c. 1240, translated by John of Trevisa c. 1398 ]
蚊子是一种小飞虫,叫做库勒克斯,它吸血并在嘴里有一根管子,就像一根针。它被认为是鸟类之一,会用噪音和叮咬来打扰睡觉的人,使他们醒来。[巴托洛缪·格兰维尔(Bartholomew Glanville), "De proprietatibus rerum," 约1240年,由特雷维萨(John of Trevisa)于1398年翻译]
Gnat-catcher,美国林地的食虫鸟,始于1823年。