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fistula的词源解释,fistula来源

fistula(n.)

“长而窄的溃疡”,14世纪晚期,源自拉丁语 fistula “一根管道; 溃疡”,其起源不确定。相关词汇: Fistularfistulous(拉丁语 fistulosus “布满孔洞的; 管状的”)。

No certain etymology. The best comparison seems to be with festuca "stalk, straw" and maybe ferula "giant fennel" (if from *fesula): the forms of a "pipe" and a "stalk" are similar. The vacillation between fest- and fist- occurs within festuca itself, and might be dialectal, or allophonic within Latin. [de Vaan]
没有确切的词源学。最好的比较似乎是和 festuca “秆、麦茎”以及可能的 ferula “巨大的茴香”(若来自 *fesula)进行比较:一根“管道”和一根“秆”的形式相似。festuca 内部出现了 fest-fist- 之间的摇摆,可能是方言,或者是拉丁语内部的异音。[de Vaan]

该词起源时间:14世纪末