encouragement（n.）
1560年代，来自 encourage + -ment，或来自法语 encoragement。
As a general rule, Providence seldom vouchsafes to mortals any more than just that degree of encouragement which suffices to keep them at a reasonably full exertion of their powers. [Hawthorne, "House of Seven Gables"]
一般而言，上天很少给予凡人更多的鼓励，只有那种足以让他们充分发挥自己能力的程度。[霍桑，《七个尖角的房子》]
该词起源时间：1560年代