Nereid
在希腊神话中,海女神(Nereids)是指一群海洋仙女,14世纪后期出现, Nereides(复数形式),通过拉丁语从希腊语 Nēreis(属格 Nēreidos)演变而来。她们是古代海神 Nēreus 的女儿,Pontus 和 Gaia 的儿子,Doris 的丈夫,她们的名字与 naros “流动的,液体的,我流动”(见 Naiad)有关。在动物学中,也指“海蜈蚣”(1840年)。
The most famous among them were Amphitrite, Thetis, and Galatea. The Nereids were beautiful maidens helpful to voyagers, and constituted the main body of the female, as the Tritons did of the male, followers of Poseidon or Neptune. They were imagined as dancing, singing, playing musical instruments, wooed by the Tritons, and passing in long processions over the sea seated on hippocamps and other sea-monsters. Monuments of ancient art represent them lightly draped or nude, in poses characterized by undulating lines harmonizing with those the ocean, and often riding on sea-monsters of fantastic forms. [Century Dictionary]
其中最著名的是 Amphitrite、Thetis 和 Galatea。海女神是对航海者有帮助的美丽少女,构成了波塞冬(Poseidon)或尼普顿(Neptune)的女性追随者的主体,就像 Tritons 是男性追随者的主体一样。人们想象她们跳舞、唱歌、演奏乐器,受到 Tritons 的追求,并乘坐海马和其他奇形怪状的海怪在海上长途行进。古代艺术的纪念碑上,她们袒胸露乳,姿态优美,线条起伏有致,与海洋的线条和谐一致,经常骑在奇形怪状的海怪上。 [世纪词典]
该词起源时间:14世纪末