起源于1880年的英语词汇列表
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ptomaine(n.)
1880年,指动植物组织在腐烂过程中形成的生物碱的通用名称,源自意大利语 ptomaina,由博洛尼亚的弗朗切斯科·塞尔米教授于1878年创造,源自希腊语 ptōma “尸体”,意为在腐烂物质中产生的毒素。希腊语 ptōma 在词源上是“跌落,下降”的意思,可能是一种委婉语,通过“跌落的物体,跌落的身体”的概念而来; 是从 piptein “跌落”(来自 PIE *pi-pt-,是词根 *pet- “奔跑; 飞行”的重复形式)派生的名词。现代单词的形式不正确,被 OED 责备,它说适当的希腊语应该是 *ptomatine。
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sashimi(n.)
"生鱼片,佐以姜、酱油等,起源于1880年的日本,源自 sashi “刺穿”和 mi “肉”。
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scoreless(adj.)
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serine(n.)
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sideburns(n.)
"短胡须,男子胡须的一部分,生长在脸颊上",1880年,美国英语,是 burnsides(参见)的变形。
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small-mouth(n.)
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spitting image(n.)
"exact likeness," by 1880, probably based on earlier phrases such as spit and image (1847). Uncertainty of the early forms (also spitten image, 1875; spit en image 1880, etc.) suggests it is from spit (n.1) in the "exact likeness" sense (attested by 1805) + image (n.) but conformed to present-participle forms.
That use of spit (n.) seems to be based on a once-common expression, to say one was as like another as if he had been spit out of his mouth, which is attested from at least 1580s in English, perhaps from a similar expression in French.
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subjectification(n.)
1880年,动作名词,源自 subjectify。
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sumo(n.)
1880年,源自日语 sumo “竞争”。
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tattletale(n.)